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  • What is a diesel generator?
    What is a diesel generator?
    Jun 17, 2025

    A  diesel generator is a machine that converts diesel fuel into electrical energy. It combines a diesel engine with an electric generator (alternator) to produce electricity. These systems are widely used for backup power, prime power in remote areas, or on job sites where grid electricity is unavailable or unreliable.   Key Components: 1.  Diesel Engine:   Burns diesel fuel in a compression-ignition cycle (no spark plugs).   High compression ratio (14:1 to 25:1) for efficient fuel combustion.   2.  Alternator (Generator Head):   Converts mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy.   3.  Fuel System:   Tank, filters, injectors, and pumps to deliver diesel to the engine.   4.  Cooling & Exhaust Systems:   Prevents overheating and vents combustion gases.   5.  Control Panel:   Monitors voltage, frequency, and output; starts/stops the generator.     How It Works: 1.  Air Intake: Air is drawn into the engine cylinder.   2.  Compression: The piston compresses air, heating it to 500–700°C.   3.  Fuel Injection: Diesel is sprayed into the hot compressed air, igniting instantly.   4.  Power Stroke: Combustion forces the piston down, rotating the crankshaft.   5.  Electricity Generation: The spinning crankshaft turns the alternator’s rotor, inducing electrical current in the stator windings.      Why Diesel? Key Advantages: High Efficiency: 25–40% more fuel-efficient than gasoline generators.   Durability: Robust engines built for heavy loads and long runtimes.   Long Lifespan: Properly maintained units can operate 20,000–30,000+ hours.   Fuel Stability: Diesel stores longer (12–24 months) vs. gasoline (3–6 months).   Torque: Excels at powering high-surge devices (e.g., motors, compressors).      Common Applications: Backup Power: Hospitals, data centers, factories.   Prime Power: Mining sites, remote telecom towers, off-grid homes.   Emergency Response: Disaster relief, mobile command centers.   Construction: Powering tools at job sites without grid access.      

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  • How to Improve the Efficiency of Diesel Generators?
    How to Improve the Efficiency of Diesel Generators?
    May 22, 2025

    Improving the efficiency of diesel generators requires a multifaceted approach involving technical optimization, maintenance management, and operational adjustments. Below are key measures:     Optimize Combustion Efficiency 1. Ensure Fuel Quality   Use high-purity, low-sulfur diesel to prevent injector clogging or incomplete combustion.   Regularly inspect and replace fuel filters to block contaminants from entering the combustion chamber.   2. Adjust the Fuel Injection System   Calibrate injector pressure and timing to ensure optimal fuel atomization.   Adopt advanced technologies like high-pressure common rail fuel injection systems (e.g., electronically controlled injection) to enhance combustion.   3. Optimize Air-Fuel Ratio   Use turbochargers or superchargers to increase airflow and oxygen concentration for complete combustion.   Install intercoolers to reduce intake air temperature and improve air density.   4. Regularly Remove Carbon Deposits   Clean carbon buildup in the combustion chamber, piston crowns, and valves to minimize heat loss and friction. Reduce Mechanical Losses 1. Minimize Friction Losses Use low-viscosity, high-performance lubricants and replace them periodically.   Ensure proper lubrication of moving parts (e.g., crankshaft, bearings, and connecting rods).   2. Optimize the Transmission System   Check alignment and tension of belts, gears, and other transmission components to reduce energy waste.   Avoid loose or misaligned mechanical connections between the generator and load.   Waste Heat Recovery   1. Waste Heat Power Generation (Cogeneration) Install exhaust gas turbochargers to harness exhaust energy for additional power generation.   Recover waste heat using exhaust heat boilers (WHR) or Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems.   2. Thermal Energy Reuse   Utilize heat from coolant or exhaust for heating, hot water supply, or industrial processes to improve overall energy efficiency.  Smart Control and Load Management 1. Adopt Electronic Control Systems   Use electronic control units (ECUs) to dynamically adjust engine speed and fuel injection based on load variations.   Implement smart controllers to maintain optimal air-fuel ratios and combustion parameters.   2. Optimize Load Distribution Avoid prolonged low-load operation (below 30% of rated capacity), which significantly reduces efficiency.   For fluctuating loads, parallel multiple generators and activate them as needed to maintain high-efficiency ranges (70-85% load).   3. Power Factor Correction Install capacitor compensation devices to reduce reactive power losses and improve electrical output efficiency.   Regular Maintenance and Upgrades 1. Critical Maintenance Practices Replace air, oil, and fuel filters regularly.   Check cylinder compression pressure and ensure valve sealing int...

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  • Generator Carbon Deposit Maintenance and Cleaning Methods
    Generator Carbon Deposit Maintenance and Cleaning Methods
    Apr 23, 2025

    Causes of Carbon Deposits Incomplete Combustion: Poor fuel quality, air-fuel ratio imbalance (e.g., clogged air filter), or incorrect ignition timing. Prolonged Low-Load Operation: Generators running under low load or idling for extended periods, leading to insufficient combustion chamber temperature. Engine Oil Issues: Poor-quality oil or excessive oil entering the combustion chamber (e.g., worn piston rings, aging valve seals). Inadequate Maintenance: Failure to regularly replace engine oil, air filters, or spark plugs.   Steps for Carbon Deposit Removal Mechanical Cleaning (Severe Carbon Deposits) Disassembly and Cleaning: Dismantle generator components such as the cylinder head, piston, and fuel injectors, and use specialized cleaners or physical scraping to remove deposits. Precautions: Should be performed by professionals to avoid damaging cylinder walls or seals. Chemical Cleaning (Moderate Carbon Deposits) Fuel Additives: Add cleaners containing Polyether Amine (PEA) or Polyisobutylene Amine (PIBA) to dissolve deposits through the fuel system. Intake System Cleaning: Remove the intake manifold and use spray cleaners to remove deposits from the throttle valve and intake valves. Engine Oil System Cleaning: Add a cleaning agent before changing the oil, run the engine for 10-15 minutes, then drain the old oil.  Non-Disassembly Cleaning (Mild Carbon Deposits) Ultrasonic Cleaning: Suitable for small components like fuel injectors and spark plugs.     Key Component Maintenance Replace Air Filter: Ensure unobstructed airflow to prevent overly rich fuel mixture. Inspect Spark Plugs/Ignition System: Replace spark plugs if heavily fouled and adjust the ignition gap. Clean or Replace Fuel Injectors: Ensure proper fuel atomization. Check EGR Valve: Carbon buildup in the Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve can worsen combustion; clean it regularly.    Preventive Measures Use High-Quality Fuel and Engine Oil: Choose fuel that meets standards (e.g., low-sulfur diesel or unleaded gasoline). Replace engine oil as specified in the manual (fully synthetic oil is recommended). Avoid Low-Load Operation: Periodically run the generator at 70% or higher load for 1-2 hours to raise combustion chamber temperature. Regular Maintenance: Inspect the air filter every 50-100 hours; replace engine oil and oil filter every 200 hours. Thoroughly clean the fuel system before long-term storage. Monitor Operating Conditions: Observe exhaust smoke color (black smoke indicates incomplete combustion, blue smoke indicates oil burning). Regularly inspect combustion chamber deposits using an endoscope.   Special Case Handling Turbocharged Generators: Additional checks for turbocharger seals are needed to prevent oil leakage into the combustion chamber. Biofuel Generators: Ethanol or biodiesel tends to produce gum deposits, requiring shorter maintenance intervals.  

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  • Diesel generator sets and gasoline generator sets performance differences and application scene analysis
    Diesel generator sets and gasoline generator sets performance differences and application scene analysis
    Apr 09, 2025

    Diesel generator sets and gasoline generator sets as two mainstream standby power solutions, there are significant differences in the technical principles, performance parameters and application scenarios.   the principle of combustion and ignition mechanism 1.diesel engine: compression ignition efficient combustion diesel generator sets using compression ignition mode, through the high-pressure injection system will be atomized diesel fuel sprayed into the high temperature and high pressure cylinders, the use of air compression of heat (temperature up to 500 ℃ or more) automatically ignite the mixture. This method does not require spark plugs, has a simple ignition system structure and excellent anti-explosion and vibration resistance, and is suitable for high-power continuous output scenarios. 2.Gasoline Engine: Spark plug ignition gasoline engine relies on the spark plug to ignite the fuel mixture at the precise moment, and the combustion process is controlled by the air-fuel ratio. Its ignition system needs to cooperate with the electronic ignition module and distributor (traditional model), and has higher requirements for fuel octane, which is more suitable for small and medium power and intermittent operation scenarios.   power density and energy efficiency performance 1.diesel engine: high power + low fuel consumption of a single diesel generator set power covering 8kW to 2000kW, in the 75%-100% load range of energy efficiency is optimal, the fuel consumption rate can be as low as 195g/kWh. Its energy density (42.5MJ/L) than gasoline (32MJ/L) is 32% higher, suitable for long time and heavy-duty operation, such as data centers, industrial production lines and other scenarios, industrial production lines and other scenarios. 2.gasoline engine: lightweight + highly responsive power range is usually 1-10kW, suitable for light load scenarios such as home emergencies, camping equipment, power supply for small appliances, etc. Although the fuel economy is slightly inferior (consumption rate of about 250g/kWh), the start-up transient response is faster, suitable for temporary power supply needs that do not require high power density.   Environmental Compatibility and Regulatory Adaptability 1.emission characteristics of diesel engine emissions are mainly particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), need to be retrofitted with DPF/SCR after-treatment system to meet the National IV and above emission standards; gasoline engine mainly produces hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO), the emission concentration is lower, but some regions of the emission limits for non-road mobile machinery tends to be more stringent (such as Euro V). standards). 2.Fuel Safety Diesel has a flash point higher than 60°C, making it safer for storage and transportation; gasoline has a flash point lower than -40°C, so fire prevention measures need to be strengthened to avoid high-temperature environments.   Application Scenario Different...

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  • Difference between KW & KVA
    Difference between KW & KVA
    Mar 31, 2025

    The main difference between kilowatt (kW) and kilovolt-ampere (kVA) is:Kilowatt (kW)1. Measures the actual power used by an electrical device or system.2. Represents the amount of electrical energy actually used to perform work.3. kW measures the real power, which is the actual amount of energy used.Kilovolt-Ampere (kVA)1. Measures the apparent power of an electrical device or system.2. Represents the maximum amount of electrical energy that can be used by a device or system.3. kVA measures the apparent power, which includes both real and reactive power.For example, if a generator has a rating of 10 kVA, it means that it can supply a maximum of 10 kW of real power, but the actual power used may be 8 kW due to energy losses.In summary, kW measures real power, while kVA measures apparent power, which includes both real and reactive power.

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  • Join us at the 137th CantonFair from April 15th to 19th
    Join us at the 137th CantonFair from April 15th to 19th
    Mar 26, 2025

    join us at the 137th CantonFair from April 15th to 19th, where we’ll unveil our newest advancements in power solutions!    Find us at: AreaD, Hall 18.1 | BoothNo. G43-44 & H01-03 Discover cutting-edge innovations in Generator, LoadBank, WaterPump, and FuelTank technologies. Whether you're sourcing equipment or seeking tailored power solutions for your projects, KEYPOWER has you covered!   Can't wait to see you in Guangzhou! 

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  • Components of a Generator Set
    Components of a Generator Set
    Mar 12, 2025

    A generator set, also known as a genset, is a self-contained power generation system that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It consists of several key components working in harmony to ensure reliable electricity supply. Here’s a breakdown of its main components: 1.Engine:The heart of the genset, typically a diesel or gasoline engine, provides the mechanical energy required to drive the generator. Its power output determines the genset’s electrical capacity. 2.Generator (Alternator):Connected to the engine via a coupling, the alternator converts mechanical rotation into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. It consists of a rotor (rotating part) and stator (stationary coils), producing AC power. 3.Control Panel:The central nervous system, monitoring and regulating voltage, frequency, and engine parameters. Modern control panels include features like automatic start/stop, fault detection, and remote monitoring. 4.Cooling System:Essential to prevent overheating. Liquid-cooled systems use water jackets and radiators, while air-cooled models rely on fans and heat exchangers to dissipate heat generated by the engine. 5.Fuel System:Supplies fuel (diesel or gasoline) to the engine. Components include a fuel tank, pump, filters, and injectors. Some gensets have dual fuel options for flexibility. 6.Exhaust System:Manages engine emissions, comprising pipes, mufflers, and catalytic converters (if applicable). Proper exhaust design reduces noise and environmental impact. 7.Lubrication System:Ensures smooth engine operation by circulating oil through the engine’s moving parts. It includes an oil pump, filter, and reservoir to prevent wear and overheating. 8.Starting System:Initiates engine rotation using methods like electric starters (battery-powered) or compressed air. Backup starting systems are common for critical applications. 9.Base Frame and Enclosure:The structural foundation mounts all components securely. Soundproof enclosures (optional) minimize noise, protect from weather, and enhance aesthetics. 10.Auxiliary Systems:Batteries supply power for starting and controls, while sensors monitor temperature, oil pressure, and fuel levels. Some gensets include automatic transfer switches (ATS) for seamless grid integration.

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  • Discover Professional Power Solutions with KEYPOWER at Middle East Energy 2025!
    Discover Professional Power Solutions with KEYPOWER at Middle East Energy 2025!
    Mar 06, 2025

    Join us in Dubai to explore our cutting-edge power generation solutions and load bank systems!   Save the date: April 7-9, 2025   Find us: HallZ2, StandK30  

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  • Precautions for the Use of Diesel Generator Sets in Mining Environments
    Precautions for the Use of Diesel Generator Sets in Mining Environments
    Feb 24, 2025

         The use of diesel generator sets in mining environments necessitates adherence to specific guidelines to ensure their efficient operation and longevity.      Firstly, due to the dusty conditions prevalent in mines, it is imperative to regularly clean or replace air filters to prevent dust from entering and damaging the engine.     Secondly, the high ambient temperatures often encountered in mining areas can affect the cooling system's performance; therefore, maintaining adequate cooling and monitoring coolant levels is crucial. Additionally, fuel quality must be closely monitored, as contaminated fuel can lead to engine damage and costly repairs. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and filter replacements, should be conducted according to the manufacturer's recommendations to minimize breakdowns.     Moreover, noise control measures should be implemented, as continuous noise from generator sets can pose a significant occupational health risk to miners.     Finally, proper ventilation is essential to prevent the accumulation of exhaust fumes, which can be hazardous in enclosed mining spaces. By following these precautions, diesel generator sets can reliably power mining operations while ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.  

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  • What is a load bank in a data center?
    What is a load bank in a data center?
    Dec 10, 2024

            A load bank is a device used to create an electrical load on a power source, such as a generator or a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), to test its performance, capacity, and reliability. Load banks are typically used in various industries, including data centers, to simulate and measure the behavior of electrical power sources under different load conditions.           In a data center, a load bank is used to test the backup power systems, including generators and UPS, to ensure they can provide reliable and stable power during unexpected power outages or fluctuations. Load bank testing helps identify any issues or weaknesses in the power infrastructure and allows for necessary adjustments or repairs to be made to ensure optimal performance when needed.           By subjecting the power systems to a simulated load, data center operators can assess the capacity, efficiency, and response time of the backup power equipment. This testing helps verify that the power systems can handle the anticipated load, maintain stable voltage and frequency output, and operate within acceptable temperature ranges.  

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  • Join KEYPOWER at BaumaCHINA2024 !
    Join KEYPOWER at BaumaCHINA2024 !
    Nov 20, 2024

        Join KEYPOWER at BaumaCHINA2024 !     We are excited to invite you to visit our booth at the upcoming Bauma CHINA 2024 Exhibition, from November 26-29 at Shanghai New International Expo Centre (SNIEC).     At BoothNo. E8.822, KEYPOWER will be showcasing our latest equipment, including WaterPump MiniExcavators, and DieselGenerator. This is a great opportunity to explore our construction machinery that can power your projects with efficiency and reliability. We look forward to meeting you in Shangha。

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